About SPP 2436

The concept

This Priority Programme is pursuing scientific breakthroughs on the main components employed in concrete, viz. alternative binders, renewable aggregates, and concrete as a carbon sink to achieve a CO2 neutral concrete. Novel research pathways towards a climate neutral concrete will be explored and evaluated. Multidisciplinary research, covering cement chemistry, concrete technology, civil and materials engineering as well as related scientific areas such as physical chemistry, reaction thermodynamics and kinetics, and physics of materials, but also reusability and adaptability of resources and production procedures will be considered. From this, the following three objectives will be emphasized for achieving a net-zero concrete based on a cumulative CO2 reduction that are representing the SPP’s research directions:

  • Experimental and numerical research on alternative binders and novel clinker raw materials in terms of composition and reactivity of individual phases and CO2 interactions;
  • Development of waste-based and/or renewable aggregate systems that have the potential to absorb CO2, are fully recyclable and/or reusable in an end-of-life scenario;
  • Development of advanced concrete carbonation strategies to maximize CO2 uptake in concrete production as well as during and after service life.
SPP 2436 Research Modules
Module A Module B Module C
Alternative, Waste-Based Binders and CO₂ Binding Replacements Construction Demolition Waste and Renewable Aggregates Concrete Carbon Capture and Long-Term CO₂ Sink
  • Bio-waste ash
  • Waste incineration ash
  • Paper waste ash
  • Sewage sludge ash
  • Calcined clays
  • Rice husk ash
  • Calcined clays
    CO₂ free raw materials
  • Recycled concrete aggregates
  • Brick aggregates
  • Bio-waste aggregates
  • Wood aggregates
  • Sand sludge aggregates
  • Waste-based aggregates
  • CO₂ binding aggregates
  • Reusable aggregates
  • Carbonation negative strategy
  • CO₂ activation
  • CO₂ curing
  • Active recarbonation
  • CO₂ binding mechanisms
  • Carbonation cycle
  • Carbonation sink
  • Carbonation efficiency